The Half Life of Facts by Samuel Arbesman

Books

• Introduction
  Facts are like radioactivity, new facts are created & decay predictably. Knowledge also spreads with recognizable characteristics. This is important because facts do not stand indepedent of each other, they interelate and how they do that goes a long way in which we interpret the order of our environment.
  
  Facts can be defined as "individual states of knowledge awareness".
  
  As such each fact is also inherently uncertain. Learning about how facts are created, spread and are finally destroyed will help us manage this uncertainty.
  
  Facts can be organised by how quickly they are subject to change. Imagine if you will three categories:
  
  
  1. Very Slow
     Like Mathematical Facts
  2. Middle or Mesofacts
     Like the Population of the World
  3. Very Fast
     Like the latest stock prices
• The Creation of Facts
  We often think of change happening linearly, however there is good reason to keep in mind at least a few other types, namely, exponential, cyclical, logarithmic, logistic, S-Curves or Linked logistic.
  
  Exponential growth is characterised by its doubling time and it is found that many many fields of knowledge exhibit characteristic doubling times for the rate of growth of facts within their realm.
  
  This field of study is called Scientometrics. H-index, Eurekometrics
  
  Discoveries follow a logarithmic curve as new discoveries get harder and harder. An easy heuristic to understand this is thinking about how much harder it is too discover smaller and smaller things. The equipment you need etc...

  
    Henry Petroski -
    "Science is about understanding the origins, nature, and behaviour of the Universe
    and all it contains;
    Engineering is about solving problems by rearranging the stuff of the world to make
    new things."
  
    

  or

  
    Science modifies the facts of what we know about the world, while technology modifies
    the facts of what we can do in the world.
    

  Hawthorne Effect is a type of reactivity in which individuals modify or improve an aspect of their behavior in response to their awareness of being observed.
Rate of technological growth is also correlated population growth. The tribes found in Tasmania and Flinders Island in comparison to Aboriginals on mainland Austrial are a good example of how isolation can affect techonological prowess.
• Spreading Facts
• Hidden Knowledge
• Fact Phase Transition
• Discovering Error
• Human Side of Facts
• The Edge of What We Know

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07dec16

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