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Esperanto: Vocabulary

My Esperanto word cards, gathered on one page. Each entry shows how the word is built (roots separated by ·), its meaning, and an example. For my long running list, see Esperanto: Words I Am Learning.

Nature and animals

EsperantoBuilt fromEnglishExample
boskobosk·ogrove, small woodNi promenis tra la bosko. We walked through the grove.
falkofalk·ofalconLa falko flugas alte. The falcon flies high.

Describing

EsperantoBuilt fromEnglishExample
sveltasvelt·aslim, slenderŜi estas alta kaj svelta. She is tall and slender. The opposite is dika (fat, thick), not malsvelta.

Little words

EsperantoBuilt fromEnglishExample
jamalready, yet, by nowMi jam manĝis. I have already eaten. Memory hook: “I have already eaten too much yam!” Ĉu vi jam finis? Have you finished yet?
perwith, by means of, throughMi skribas per krajono. I write with a pencil.
senperesen·per·e (without + by means of + adverb)directly, without an intermediaryMi parolis senpere kun la direktoro. I spoke directly with the director.

Going places

EsperantoBuilt fromEnglishExample
deiride·ir·i (from + go)to set out from, to departNi deiris de Dubajo matene. We set out from Dubai in the morning.
deirpunktode·ir·punkt·ostarting point (of a journey)La stacidomo estas nia deirpunkto. The station is our starting point.
gufujoguf·uj·o (chill-out + container)chill-out room (at a congress)Post la koncerto ni iris al la gufujo por trinki teon. After the concert we went to the chill-out room to drink tea.

The quote card Granda telero, malplena kulero is now on Esperanto: Quotes.

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